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PROJECT “MICROSPHERE”
Serum insulin concentration after oral administration of the microsystem in rats
Diabetes was induced in Wistar male rats, with i.v. streptozotocin injections (55 mg/kg). Animals were orally treated with microencapsulated 80 mg LZ/kg/day and 80 U bovine INS/kg/day for 7 weeks, admixing the test dose to the daily powdered food. A group of untreated diabetic rats and a group of normoglycaemic rats were used as controls. Glycaemic levels and body weights were weekly monitored. At 3, 5 and 7 weeks from the diabetes induction, serum and urine samples were collected and analyzed. At the end of the treatment kidneys were harvested

After 7 weeks of treatment, diabetic rats were treated by oral gavage with 80 U bovine INS/kg/day microencapsulated (MSLZ+INS). Serum bovine insulin concentration was measured in treated and untreated diabetic groups by mean of bovine insulin ELISA test (Mercodia, Uppsala, Sweden), before treatment and 4 hrs after treatment.

After prolonged treatment, the orally administered microsystem was able to deliver INS to the haematic circle, but serum INS concentration was not enough to control glycaemia compared to untreated rats.

A partial glycaemic level reduction was noted in normoglycaemic rats treated with a higher INS microencapsulated dose.

Normoglycaemic Wistar rats were treated by oral gavage with 150 UI MS INS /kg. Diabetic rats treated with empty MS were used as controls groups. Glycaemia levels were monitored after 30, 60, 120, 180 e 240 (and 300) minutes from the treatment.
Values were indicated as mean ± SD. Statistical analysis: Student-Newman-Keuls;*= p<0.05.

                                                                 

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