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PROJECT “MICROSPHERE”
Effect on AGE
Experimental design
Diabetes was induced in Wistar male rats, with i.v. streptozotocin injection (55 mg/kg). Animals were orally treated with 80 mg LZ/kg/day microencapsulated for 7 weeks, admixing each dose to the daily powdered food. A group of untreated diabetic rats and a group of normoglycaemic rats were used as controls. Glycaemic levels and body weights were weekly monitored.
Analysis on sera samples collected after 3, 5 and 7 weeks from the beginning of treatment:
Serum AGE (ELISA test by Mouse MoAb anti- N?-(carboxymethyl) lysine, Clone No. NF-1G, CosmoBio Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan ).
Analysis on kidneys harvested and urine 24-hrs collected after the 7 weeks from the beginning of treatment:
AGE deposit in kidney (immunoistochemistry); urinary AGE (test ELISA con Mouse MoAb anti- N?-(carboxymethyl) lysine).
Statistical analysis: Student-Newman-Keuls. Data are expressed as mean±SD.

AGE deposits in kidneys, evidenced by immunoistochemical technique. Panel A: healthy rat; B: untreated diabetic; C: diabetic treated with LZ; D: diabetic treated with MS-LZ; E: diabetic treated by empty MS; F: negative control Original magnification: 625x

CONCLUSIONS. The nephroprotective action of lysozyme-containing microspheres is correlated to the circulating AGE scavenging by LZ, a phenomenon thatmay lead to the AGE renal excretion.
These results highlight that treatment with microencapsulated LZ enhances AGE urinary excretion, significantly reducing serum circulating AGE.
This is the first evidence of the AGE-scavenging properties of microencapsulated LZ, against spontaneously formed AGE, after oral administration of the compound.

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